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The USCIS N-400 form is a crucial document for individuals seeking to become U.S. citizens through naturalization. This form serves as the official application, guiding applicants through the process of demonstrating their eligibility. Key aspects of the N-400 include personal information, residency details, and background questions related to moral character and attachment to the Constitution. Applicants must provide information about their current immigration status, employment history, and any criminal history, if applicable. Additionally, the form requires applicants to disclose their travel history and any affiliations with organizations. Completing the N-400 accurately is essential, as it lays the foundation for the naturalization interview and ultimately, the citizenship oath. Understanding the requirements and the steps involved can significantly ease the journey toward becoming a U.S. citizen.

Sample - USCIS N-400 Form

 

Application for Naturalization

USCIS

 

Department of Homeland Security

Form N-400

 

OMB No. 1615-0052

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Expires 02/28/2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Stamp

For

USCIS

Use

Only

Remarks

Receipt

Action Block

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. If you do not answer all of the questions, it may take longer for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process your Form N-400.

If your mother or father (including legal adoptive mother or father) is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may not need to file Form N-400 as you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you file this application, please visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/N-600 for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box to identify the basis of your eligibility or your Form N-400 may be delayed or rejected.)

Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:

A-

1.Reason for Filing (Please see Instructions for eligibility requirements under each provision.):

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

General Provision. See Instructions: List of General Eligibility Requirements

Spouse of U.S. Citizen. See Instructions: Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

VAWA. See Instructions: Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence

Against Women Act (VAWA)

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States. See Instructions: Eligibility for the

Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States

If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b), select the USCIS field office where you would like to have your naturalization interview. You can find a USCIS field office at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

Military Service During Period of Hostilities. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former

Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

At Least One Year of Honorable Military Service at Any Time. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for

Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

G.

Other Reason for Filing Not Listed Above

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

2.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (see the Instructions for this Item Number for more information about which names to include)

 

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 1 of 14

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)

A-

Name Change (Optional)

Read the Instructions for this Item Number before you decide whether you would like to legally change your name.

3.

Would you like to legally change your name?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 4.)

 

If you answered “Yes,” type or print the new name you would like to use:

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

4.USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

6.Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

5.Sex

Male Female

In addition to your actual date of birth, include any other dates of birth you have ever used, including dates used in connection with any legal names or non-legal names, in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

7.If you are a lawful permanent resident, provide the date you became

a lawful permanent resident (mm/dd/yyyy).

8.Country of Birth

9.Country of Citizenship or Nationality

If you are a citizen or national of more than one country, list additional countries of nationality in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

10.Was your mother or father (including adoptive mother or father) a U.S. citizen before your 18th birthday?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” you may already be a U.S. citizen. If you are a U.S. citizen, you should not complete Form N-400.

11.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language or civics requirements for naturalization?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400. See the Naturalization Testing and Exceptions section of the Instructions for additional information about exceptions from the English language test, including exceptions based on age and years as a lawful permanent resident.

Social Security Update

12.a. Do you want the Social Security Administration (SSA) to issue you an original or replacement Social Security card and update your immigration status with the SSA if and when you are naturalized?

Yes (Complete Item Numbers 12.b. - 12.c.)

 

 

No (Go to Part 3.)

 

 

12.b. Provide your Social Security number (SSN) (if any). ►

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.c. Consent for Disclosure: I authorize disclosure of information from this application and USCIS systems

Yes

No

to the SSA as required for the purpose of assigning me an SSN, issuing me an original or replacement

 

 

Social Security card, and updating my immigration status with the SSA.

 

 

NOTE: If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 12.a., you must also answer “Yes” to Item Number 12.c., Consent for Disclosure, to receive a card.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 2 of 14

Part 3. Biographic Information

A-

NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)

1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)

Hispanic or Latino

Not Hispanic or Latino

2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)

 

American Indian

Asian

 

or Alaska Native

 

3.

Height Feet

 

Inches

 

 

 

 

 

5.Eye color (Select only one box)

Black

Blue

Brown

6.Hair color (Select only one box)

Bald

Black

Blond

(No hair)

 

 

Black or

 

Native Hawaiian or

African American

Other Pacific Islander

 

4.

Weight

Pounds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gray

Green

Hazel

Maroon

Brown

Gray

Red

Sandy

White

Pink

White

Unknown/ Other

Unknown/ Other

Part 4. Information About Your Residence

1.Physical Addresses

List every location where you have lived during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 4. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Current Physical Address In Care Of Name (if any)

Street Number and Name

City or Town

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

State

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence: From (mm/dd/yyyy)

Dates of Residence: To (mm/dd/yyyy)

PRESENT

Physical Address

(Street Number and Name)

City or Town

State

ZIP Code

Country

/ Province

/ Postal Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence

From To

(mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

2.Is your current physical address also your current mailing address?

Yes (If you answered “Yes,” skip to Part 5.)

No

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 3 of 14

Part 4. Information About Your Residence (continued)

3.Current Mailing Address (Safe Mailing Address, if applicable) In Care Of Name (if any)

A-

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

Apt. Ste.

Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History

1.What is your current marital status?

Single, Never Married

Married

Divorced

Widowed

Separated

If you are single and have never married, go to Part 6. Information About Your Children.

2.If you are currently married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?

Marriage Annulled

Yes

No

3.How many times have you been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

If you are filing under one of the categories below, answer Item Numbers 4.a. - 8.:

Spouse of U.S. Citizen, Part 1., Item Number 1.b.; or;

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States, Part 1., Item Number 1.d.

If you are not filing under one of the categories above, skip to Part 6.

Your Current Marriage

If you are currently married, including if you are legally separated, provide the following information about your current spouse.

4.a.

Current Spouse's Legal Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

4.b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Spouse's Date of Birth

4.c. Date You Entered into Marriage

 

 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.d.

Is your current spouse's present physical address the same as your physical address?

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No (If you answered “No,” provide address in Part 14. Additional Information.) 5.a. When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?

By Birth in the United States - Go to Item Number 7.

Other - Complete Item Number 5.b.

5.b. Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 4 of 14

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

6.

Current Spouse's Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any) ► A-

A-

7.How many times has your current spouse been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide divorce decrees, annulment decrees, or death certificates showing that all of your spouse's prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

8. Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company

Only answer Item Number 8. if you are filing under Part 1., Item Number 1.d., Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified

Employment Outside the United States.

Part 6. Information About Your Children

1. Indicate your total number of children under 18 years of age.

2.Provide the following information about your children identified in Item Number 1. For the residence and relationship columns, you must type or print one of the valid options listed. If any of your children do not reside with you, provide the address(es) where those children live in Part 14. Additional Information. If you have more than three children, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Residence

Relationship

 

 

Are you

 

 

 

(Valid options include:

(Valid options include:

 

 

 

Son or Daughter's Name

Date of Birth

 

 

providing

 

resides with me, does not

biological son or

 

 

 

(First Name and Family Name)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

reside with me, or unknown/

daughter, stepchild, or

support for your

 

 

missing)

legally adopted son or

son or daughter?

 

 

 

daughter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

1.List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 7. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Provide information for the complete time period for all employment, including foreign government employment such as military, police, and intelligence services. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment. Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied. If you worked for yourself and not for a specific employer, type or print “self-employed” for the employer name. If you were unemployed, type or print “unemployed.” If you are retired, type or print “retired.” If you need extra space to complete Part 7., use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Employer or School

 

Employment/School Dates

Occupation or

 

 

 

State/

ZIP Code/

 

From

To

 

Name

City/Town

Country

Field of Study

 

Province

Postal Code

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 5 of 14

Part 8. Time Outside the United States

A-

1.List below all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 8. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. Do not include day trips (where the entire trip was completed within 24 hours) in the table. If you have taken any trips outside the United States that lasted more than 6 months, see the Required Evidence - Continuous Residence section of the Instructions for evidence you should provide. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Date You Left the

United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Date You Returned to the United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Countries to Which You Traveled

Part 9. Additional Information About You

When a question includes the word “EVER,” you must provide information about any of your actions or conduct that occurred anywhere in the world at any time, unless the question specifies otherwise. If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 1. - 14. in Part 9. Item Numbers 1. - 14., provide explanations and any additional information in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

1.Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)?

2.Have you EVER registered to vote or voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States? If you lawfully voted only in a local election where aliens are eligible to vote, you may answer “No.”

Yes Yes

No No

3.Do you currently owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes in the United States?

4.Since you became a lawful permanent resident, have you called yourself a “nonresident alien” on a Federal, state, or local tax return or decided not to file a tax return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident?

Have you EVER:

5.a. Been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any Communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

5.b. Advocated (supported and promoted) any of the following, or been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any group anywhere in the world that advocated any of the following:

Opposition to all organized government;

World communism;

The establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship;

The overthrow by force or violence or other unconstitutional means of the Government of the United States or all forms of law;

The unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government because of their official character;

The unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property; or Sabotage?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 6 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with, or have you EVER provided money, a thing of value, services or labor, or any other assistance or support to a group that:

6.a.

Used a weapon or explosive with intent to harm another person or cause damage to property?

Yes

6.b.

Engaged (participated) in kidnapping, assassination, or hijacking or sabotage of an airplane, ship,

Yes

 

vehicle, or other mode of transportation?

 

6.c.

Threatened, attempted (tried), conspired (planned with others), prepared, planned, advocated for, or

Yes

 

incited (encouraged) others to commit any of the acts listed in Item Numbers 6.a. or 6.b.?

 

No No

No

Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in any of the following:

7.a. Torture?

7.b. Genocide?

7.c. Killing or trying to kill any person?

7.d. Intentionally and severely injuring or trying to injure any person?

7.e. Any kind of sexual contact or activity with any person who did not consent (did not agree) or was unable to consent (could not agree), or was being forced or threatened by you or by someone else?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

7.f. Not letting someone practice his or her religion?

7.g. Causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?

8.a. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any military or police unit?

8.b. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any armed group (a group that carries weapons), for example: paramilitary unit (a group of people who act like a military group but are not part of the official military), self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, or guerrilla group?

If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 8.a. or Item Number 8.b., include the name of the country, the name of the military unit or armed group, your rank or position, and your dates of involvement in your explanation in Part 14. Additional Information.

9.Have you EVER worked, volunteered, or otherwise served in a place where people were detained (forced to stay), for example, a prison, jail, prison camp (a camp where prisoners of war or political prisoners are kept), detention facility, or labor camp, or have you EVER directed or participated in any other activity that involved detaining people?

10.a. Were you EVER a part of any group, or did you EVER help any group, unit, or organization that used a weapon against any person, or threatened to do so?

10.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever use a weapon against another person?

10.c. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever threaten another person that you would use a weapon against that person?

11.Have you EVER sold, provided, or transported weapons, or assisted any person in selling, providing, or transporting weapons, which you knew or believed would be used against another person?

12.Have you EVER received any weapons training, paramilitary training, or other military-type training?

13.Have you EVER recruited (asked), enlisted (signed up), conscripted (required to join), or used any person under 15 years of age to serve in or help an armed group, or attempted or worked with others to do so?

14.Have you EVER used any person under 15 years of age to take part in hostilities or attempted or worked with others to do so? This could include participating in combat or providing services related to combat (such as serving as a messenger or transporting supplies).

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 7 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answer “Yes” to any part of Item Number 15. below, complete the table below with each crime or offense even if your records have been sealed, expunged, or otherwise cleared. You must disclose this information even if someone, including a judge, law enforcement officer, or attorney, told you that it is no longer on your record, or told you that you do not have to disclose the information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers with your Form N-400.

Include all the crimes and offenses in the United States or anywhere in the world (including domestic violence, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and crimes and offenses while you were under 18 years of age) which you EVER:

Committed, agreed to commit, or asked someone else to commit;

Were arrested, cited, detained, or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official;

Were charged with committing, helping commit, or trying to commit;

Pled guilty to;

Were convicted of;

Were placed in alternative sentencing or a rehabilitative program for (for example, diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld adjudication, or deferred adjudication); or

Received a suspended sentence, clemency, amnesty, or pardon for, or were placed on probation or paroled for.

15.a. Have you EVER committed, agreed to commit, asked someone else to commit, helped commit, or tried to commit a crime or offense for which you were NOT arrested?

15.b. Have you EVER been arrested, cited, detained or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official for any reason, or been charged with a crime or offense?

Yes

Yes

No

No

What was the crime or offense? (If convicted, provide crime of conviction. If not convicted, provide crime or offense listed in arrest, citation, charging document, or crime committed.)

Date of the Crime

or Offense

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Date of your conviction or guilty plea (if applicable) (mm/dd/yyyy)

Place of Crime or

Offense (City or

Town, State, Country)

What was the result or disposition of the arrest, citation, or

charge? (no charges

filed, convicted, charges

dismissed, detention, jail, probation, etc.)

What was your

sentence

(if applicable)? (For example, 90 days in jail, 90 days on probation)

16.If you received a suspended sentence, were placed on probation, or were paroled, have you completed your suspended sentence, probation, or parole?

Yes

No

If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 17.a. - 19., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 8 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER:

17.a. Engaged in prostitution, attempted to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or received any proceeds or money from prostitution?

17.b. Manufactured, cultivated, produced, distributed, dispensed, sold, or smuggled (trafficked) any controlled substances, illegal drugs, narcotics, or drug paraphernalia in violation of any law or regulation of a U.S. state, the United States, or a foreign country?

17.c. Been married to more than one person at the same time? 17.d. Married someone in order to obtain an immigration benefit?

17.e. Helped anyone to enter, or try to enter, the United States illegally? 17.f. Gambled illegally or received income from illegal gambling?

17.g. Failed to support your dependents (pay child support) or to pay alimony (court-ordered financial support after divorce or separation)?

17.h. Made any misrepresentation to obtain any public benefit in the United States?

18.Have you EVER given any U.S. Government officials any information or documentation that was false, fraudulent, or misleading?

19.Have you EVER lied to any U.S. Government officials to gain entry or admission into the United States or to gain immigration benefits while in the United States?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 20. - 21. below, provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information and see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

20.Have you EVER been placed in removal, rescission, or deportation proceedings?

21.Have you EVER been removed or deported from the United States?

Yes Yes

No No

Federal Law requires nearly all people born as male who are either U.S. citizens or immigrants, 18 through 25 years of age, to register with Selective Service. See www.sss.gov.

22.a. Are you a male who lived in the United States at any time between your 18th and 26th birthdays? (Do not select “Yes” if you were a lawful nonimmigrant for all of that time period.)

22.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.a., did you register for the Selective Service? 22.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.b., provide information about your registration.

Yes

Yes

No

No

Date Registered (mm/dd/yyyy) Selective Service Number

If you answered “No,” to Item Number 22.b. see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 23. - 24., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

23.

Have you EVER left the United States to avoid being drafted in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

24.

Have you EVER applied for any kind of exemption from military service in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

25.

Have you EVER served in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 9 of 14

27. Have you EVER been court-martialed or have you received a discharge characterized as other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable, while in the U.S. armed forces?
28. Have you EVER been discharged from training or service in the U.S. armed forces because you were an alien?
29. Have you EVER deserted from the U.S. armed forces?

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answered “No” to Item Number 25., go to Item Number 30.a.

26.a. Are you currently a member of the U.S. armed forces?

26.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 26.a., are you scheduled to deploy outside the United States, including to a vessel, within the next 3 months? (Call the Military Help Line at 877-247-4645 if you transfer to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, including if you are deployed outside the United States or to a vessel.)

26.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 26.a., are you currently stationed outside the United States?

26.d. If you answered “No” to Item Number 26.a., are you a former U.S. military service member who is currently residing outside of the U.S.?

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

No No

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 27. - 29., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Yes No

Yes

Yes

No

No

For Item Numbers 30.a. - 37. see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You. If you answer “Yes” to Item Number 30.a., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

30.a. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 31.)

30.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 30.a., are you willing to give up any inherited titles or orders

Yes

 

 

 

 

of nobility,

 

(list titles), that you have in a

 

 

 

 

 

foreign country at your naturalization ceremony?

 

 

If you answer “'No” to any question except Item Number 33., see the Oath of Allegiance section of the Instructions for more information.

No

31.Do you support the Constitution and form of Government of the United States?

32.Do you understand the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States (see Part 16. Oath of Allegiance)?

33.Are you unable to take the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment? If you answer “Yes,” skip Item Numbers 34. - 37. and see the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative section in the Instructions.

34.Are you willing to take the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

35.If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms (carry weapons) on behalf of the United States?

36.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform noncombatant services (do something that does not include fighting in a war) in the U.S. armed forces?

37.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)?

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 10 of 14

File Specs

Fact Name Description
Purpose The N-400 form is used by lawful permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship.
Eligibility Applicants must meet specific requirements, including residency and physical presence in the U.S.
Filing Fee The current filing fee for the N-400 is $725, which includes biometric services.
Processing Time Processing times can vary, but it typically takes several months to receive a decision.

USCIS N-400 - Usage Guidelines

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form is a critical step for those seeking U.S. citizenship. Completing this form accurately is essential to ensure a smooth application process. Once you have filled out the form, you will need to gather supporting documents and submit your application to the appropriate USCIS office.

  1. Begin by downloading the latest version of the N-400 form from the USCIS website.
  2. Carefully read the instructions that accompany the form to understand the requirements.
  3. Start with Part 1: Your Information. Fill in your name, address, and contact details as they appear on your official documents.
  4. In Part 2, provide information about your eligibility. This may include details about your residency and immigration status.
  5. Complete Part 3, where you will answer questions about your physical presence in the U.S. and your travel history.
  6. Move to Part 4 and disclose any criminal history or affiliations that may be relevant to your application.
  7. In Part 5, provide information about your marital history and your spouse, if applicable.
  8. Fill out Part 6, which pertains to your employment history. List your current and past employers.
  9. Complete Part 7, where you will answer questions about your moral character and willingness to support the U.S. Constitution.
  10. In Part 8, provide information about your attachment to the Constitution and your intent to reside in the U.S.
  11. Review your answers carefully for accuracy and completeness. Make sure there are no errors or omissions.
  12. Sign and date the form at the end, certifying that the information you provided is true and correct.
  13. Gather the required supporting documents, such as your green card, passport photos, and any other necessary paperwork.
  14. Prepare your payment for the filing fee and include it with your application.
  15. Submit the completed N-400 form and supporting documents to the address specified in the instructions.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the USCIS N-400 form?

The USCIS N-400 form is an application for naturalization. This form is used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who wish to become U.S. citizens. By completing and submitting the N-400, applicants demonstrate their eligibility for citizenship based on criteria such as residency, good moral character, and knowledge of U.S. history and government.

Who is eligible to file the N-400 form?

Eligibility for the N-400 typically requires that applicants be at least 18 years old, have been a lawful permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen), and have resided in the U.S. for a specified period. Additionally, applicants must demonstrate the ability to read, write, and speak basic English, and show knowledge of U.S. history and government.

What documents do I need to submit with my N-400 application?

Along with the N-400 form, applicants must submit a copy of their green card, two passport-style photos, and any documents that support their eligibility. This may include marriage certificates, court documents, or evidence of military service. It's important to review the instructions for the N-400 carefully to ensure all required documents are included.

How much does it cost to file the N-400 form?

The filing fee for the N-400 form is currently $725, which includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometric services fee. Some applicants may qualify for a fee waiver based on their financial situation. It's essential to check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date fee information and any potential changes.

What happens after I submit my N-400 application?

After submission, USCIS will process the application. Applicants will receive a receipt notice confirming that their application is being processed. Following this, they will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, where fingerprints will be taken. Eventually, an interview will be scheduled to assess the applicant's eligibility and knowledge of U.S. civics.

How long does it take to process the N-400 form?

Processing times for the N-400 can vary widely depending on the applicant's location and the workload of the USCIS office handling the case. Generally, it can take anywhere from six months to over a year. Applicants can check the USCIS website for current processing times specific to their local field office.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my N-400 application is pending?

Traveling outside the U.S. while the N-400 application is pending is possible, but it may complicate the process. Applicants should be cautious and consider the potential impact on their application. Extended absences could raise questions about residency requirements. It's advisable to consult with an immigration attorney before making travel plans during this time.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Information: One of the most common mistakes is leaving sections of the N-400 form blank. Each question must be answered fully, even if the answer is "none" or "not applicable." Failing to provide complete information can lead to delays or even denials.

  2. Inconsistent Answers: Applicants sometimes provide conflicting information in different sections of the form. For example, discrepancies in names, addresses, or dates can raise red flags during the review process. It is crucial to ensure that all information is consistent throughout the application.

  3. Incorrect Payment Amount: The N-400 application requires a fee, which can change periodically. Some applicants fail to check the current fee or forget to include the payment altogether. This oversight can result in the application being returned or rejected.

  4. Missing Signatures: Applicants often forget to sign the form or may not sign it in the correct place. A missing signature can lead to immediate rejection of the application. Always double-check that the form is signed before submission.

  5. Failure to Provide Required Documentation: Supporting documents, such as copies of identification or proof of residency, are essential. Some applicants neglect to include these documents, which can hinder the processing of their application. Make sure to review the checklist of required documents before submitting.

  6. Not Keeping Copies: After submitting the N-400 form, applicants often do not keep a copy for their records. Having a copy is important for future reference, especially if any issues arise during the application process. Always retain a copy of the submitted form and any accompanying documents.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS N-400 form is essential for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Alongside this form, several other documents may be required to support the application process. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that often accompany the N-400.

  • Form N-600: This form is used to apply for a Certificate of Citizenship. It is necessary for individuals who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth or through U.S. citizen parents.
  • Form I-485: Known as the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, this form is for those who are applying for a green card. It may be relevant for applicants who are not yet permanent residents.
  • Form I-751: This form is the Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. It is specifically for individuals who obtained conditional resident status through marriage and need to remove those conditions before applying for citizenship.
  • Form G-325A: The Biographic Information form collects personal details about the applicant. It provides USCIS with background information that may be necessary for the naturalization process.
  • Supporting Documents: These can include proof of residency, tax returns, and documents that establish the applicant's identity and marital status. They help verify the information provided in the N-400 form.

Understanding these forms and documents can streamline the naturalization process. Proper preparation and submission of the required materials will enhance the chances of a successful application for U.S. citizenship.

Similar forms

The USCIS N-400 form, which is the application for naturalization, shares similarities with the I-485 form, known as the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Both forms serve as pivotal steps in the immigration process. The I-485 is used by individuals who are already in the U.S. and wish to become lawful permanent residents, while the N-400 is for those who have already obtained permanent residency and are seeking U.S. citizenship. Each form requires detailed personal information, including biographical data and background history, to assess eligibility for the respective immigration benefits.

Another document akin to the N-400 is the I-130 form, or Petition for Alien Relative. This form is used by U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to establish a relationship with a foreign relative who wishes to immigrate to the United States. Like the N-400, the I-130 requires proof of the relationship, personal information, and supporting documentation. Both forms play crucial roles in the immigration process, but while the I-130 focuses on family reunification, the N-400 is centered on the transition from permanent residency to citizenship.

The I-751 form, or Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, is also similar to the N-400 in that it addresses the status of immigrants. Individuals who received conditional permanent resident status through marriage must file this form to remove those conditions. Both the I-751 and N-400 require applicants to provide evidence of their circumstances—such as proof of a genuine marriage for the I-751 and proof of good moral character for the N-400. Each form represents a significant step in securing a more stable immigration status.

The I-131 form, known as the Application for Travel Document, shares some procedural similarities with the N-400. This form is used by individuals seeking permission to re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad. While the N-400 focuses on the application for citizenship, both forms require applicants to provide personal information and explain their circumstances. They also both involve processes that assess the applicant's eligibility for specific immigration benefits, albeit for different purposes.

Lastly, the N-600 form, or Application for Certificate of Citizenship, is another document that parallels the N-400. This form is used by individuals who claim U.S. citizenship through their parents, often without having to go through the naturalization process. Both forms require detailed information about the applicant's background and family history. While the N-400 is for those who have already established permanent residency, the N-600 is aimed at individuals who may not have been formally recognized as citizens despite their eligibility.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS N-400 form, it is important to be thorough and accurate. Here are some guidelines to consider:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting the application.
  • Do provide complete and truthful information to avoid delays.
  • Do double-check your answers for accuracy.
  • Do sign and date the application before submission.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; if a question does not apply, write "N/A."
  • Don't use correction fluid or tape to fix mistakes; instead, cross out the error and write the correct information.
  • Don't submit the form without the required fee or payment method.
  • Don't forget to keep a copy of your completed application for your records.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The N-400 form is only for people who have been permanent residents for five years.
  • This is not true. While most applicants must wait five years, those married to U.S. citizens can apply after three years of permanent residency.

  • Misconception 2: You cannot apply for citizenship if you have a criminal record.
  • Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify someone from applying. However, certain crimes may affect eligibility.

  • Misconception 3: The N-400 application is the only step in the naturalization process.
  • In addition to submitting the N-400, applicants must also attend an interview and pass a citizenship test.

  • Misconception 4: You need to have a job to apply for citizenship.
  • Employment status is not a requirement for applying for naturalization. However, applicants must demonstrate good moral character.

  • Misconception 5: The N-400 form is the same for everyone.
  • While the form is standardized, individual circumstances can require different supporting documents or additional information.

  • Misconception 6: Once you submit the N-400, you will automatically become a citizen.
  • Submitting the form is just the beginning. Applicants must still pass the interview and meet all requirements.

  • Misconception 7: You can apply for citizenship at any time after becoming a permanent resident.
  • There are specific timeframes based on residency and marital status. Applicants must adhere to these timelines.

  • Misconception 8: You do not need to prepare for the citizenship interview.
  • Preparation is crucial. Applicants should study for the civics test and be ready to answer questions about their application.

Key takeaways

When filling out the USCIS N-400 form, it is essential to keep several key points in mind. This form is crucial for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship through naturalization.

  • Accuracy is vital: Ensure all information is correct and complete. Mistakes can delay the process or lead to denial.
  • Documentation matters: Gather necessary documents, such as your green card, passport, and any other relevant paperwork, before starting the application.
  • Understand eligibility: Confirm that you meet all eligibility requirements for naturalization, including residency, good moral character, and language proficiency.
  • Review before submission: Carefully review your completed form. Consider having someone else check it for clarity and completeness.
  • Keep copies: Make copies of your completed N-400 form and all supporting documents for your records.
  • Be prepared for an interview: After submission, you will likely be called for an interview. Prepare by studying U.S. history and government, as questions will be asked during this meeting.

By following these guidelines, you can navigate the N-400 process more effectively and increase your chances of a successful application.