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The FL DR 312 form, officially known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, serves a crucial role in the estate management process in Florida. This form is utilized by personal representatives of estates when it is determined that no Florida estate tax is owed, and a federal estate tax return is not required. By completing this affidavit, the personal representative confirms their status and provides essential details about the decedent, including their date of death and citizenship status. The form also includes a declaration that the estate does not owe any Florida estate tax, thereby removing any potential tax lien from the Florida Department of Revenue. It is important to file this form directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the appropriate county, as it is not to be mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue. The FL DR 312 form is significant because it can be used as evidence of nonliability for estate tax, simplifying the process for estates that meet the necessary criteria. Understanding when and how to use this form is essential for personal representatives to ensure compliance with state regulations and to facilitate the proper distribution of the decedent's assets.

Sample - Fl Dr 312 Form

Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due

DR-312

 

R. 01/24

Rule 12C-3.008, F.A.C.

Effective 01/24

Page 1 of 2

(This space available for case style of estate probate proceeding)

(For official use only)

I, the undersigned,__________________________________________________________________, do hereby state:

(print name of personal representative)

1. I am the personal representative as defined in section 198.01 or section 731.201, Florida Statutes, as the case may

be, of the estate of ___________________________________________________________________________ .

(print name of decedent)

2.The decedent referenced above died on _____/_____/_____, and was domiciled (as defined in s. 198.015, F.S.) at

(date of death)

the time of death in the state of _______________________.

On date of death, the decedent was (check one): o a U.S. citizen o not a U.S. citizen

3.A federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed for the estate.

4.The estate does not owe Florida estate tax pursuant to Chapter 198, F.S.

5.I acknowledge personal liability for distribution in whole or in part of any of the estate by having obtained release of such property from the lien of the Florida estate tax.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing Affidavit and that the facts stated in it are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. This Affidavit is based on all information of which the personal representative has any knowledge.

Executed this _______ day of ______________, 20__________

Signature___________________________________________

Print name ___________________________________________

Telephone number ____________________________________

Mailing address _ ______________________________________

City/State/ZIP ________________________________________

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

DR-312

R. 01/24

Page 2 of 2

Instructions for Completing Form DR-312

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court if necessary. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

General Information

If Florida estate tax is not due and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed, the personal representatives of such estates may complete Florida Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. Note that the definition of “personal representative” in Chapter 198, F.S., includes any person who is in actual or constructive possession. Therefore, this affidavit may be used by “persons in possession” of any property included in the decedent’s gross estate.

Form DR-312 is admissible as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and will remove the Department’s estate tax lien. The Florida Department of Revenue will not issue Nontaxable Certificates for estates for which the DR-312 has been duly filed and no federal Form 706 or 706-NA is due.

The 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form is for the exclusive use of the clerk of the court. Do not write, mark, or stamp in that space.

Where to File Form DR-312

Form DR-312 may be recorded directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Do not send this form to the Florida Department of Revenue.

When to Use Form DR-312

Form DR-312 should be used when an estate is not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, F.S., a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed, and the administrative proceedings commenced before

July 1, 2023.

NOTE: This form may NOT be used for estates that are required to file federal form 706 or 706-NA.

Federal thresholds for filing federal Form 706 only: (For informational purposes only. Please confirm with Form 706 instructions.)

Date of Death

Dollar Threshold

for Filing Form 706

(year)

(value of gross estate)

 

2000 and 2001

$675,000

 

 

2002 and 2003

$1,000,000

 

 

2004 and 2005

$1,500,000

 

 

For 2006 and forward

 

go to the IRS website at

 

www.irs.gov to obtain

 

thresholds.

 

For thresholds for filing federal Form 706-NA (nonresident alien decedent), contact your local Internal Revenue Service office.

If an administration proceeding which commenced before July 1, 2023 is pending for an estate, Form DR-312 may be filed in that proceeding. The case style of the proceeding should be added in the large blank space in the upper left portion of the DR-312. Form DR-312 should be filed with the clerk of the court and duly recorded in the public records of the county or counties where the decedent owned property.

Contact Us

Information and tutorials are available at floridarevenue.com/taxes/education.

Tax forms and brochures are available at floridarevenue.com/forms.

To speak with a Department of Revenue representative, call Taxpayer Services at 850-488-6800, Monday through Friday, excluding holidays.

Reference Material

Rules are available at flrules.org.

Rule Chapter 12C-3, Florida Administrative Code and Chapter 198, Florida Statutes.

Subscribe to Receive Email Alerts from the Department.

Subscribe to receive an email for filing due date reminders, Tax Information Publications (TIPs), or proposed rules. Subscribe today at floridarevenue.com/dor/subscribe.

File Specs

Fact Name Description
Purpose of Form The DR-312 form is used to declare that no Florida estate tax is due for a decedent's estate and that a federal estate tax return is not required.
Governing Laws This form is governed by Chapter 198 of the Florida Statutes and Rule 12C-3.008 of the Florida Administrative Code.
Filing Requirements Form DR-312 must be filed with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property. It should not be mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue.
Eligibility Criteria This affidavit is applicable only when the estate is not subject to Florida estate tax and does not require filing of federal Form 706 or 706-NA.

Fl Dr 312 - Usage Guidelines

Completing the FL DR 312 form is an essential step for personal representatives of estates that are not subject to Florida estate tax. This form serves to affirm that the estate does not owe any Florida estate tax and that a federal estate tax return is not required. Following the steps outlined below will help ensure that the form is filled out accurately and submitted correctly.

  1. Begin by entering the case style of the estate probate proceeding in the designated space at the top of the form.
  2. In the first blank line, print your name as the personal representative of the estate.
  3. In the second section, print the name of the decedent whose estate you are representing.
  4. Next, fill in the date of death of the decedent in the format of month/day/year.
  5. Indicate the state where the decedent was domiciled at the time of death.
  6. Check the appropriate box to confirm whether the decedent was a U.S. citizen or not.
  7. Affirm that a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required for the estate.
  8. State that the estate does not owe any Florida estate tax according to Chapter 198 of the Florida Statutes.
  9. By signing, acknowledge your personal liability for the distribution of the estate and confirm that you have read the affidavit.
  10. Fill in the date you are signing the form.
  11. Sign your name in the designated space.
  12. Print your name again beneath your signature.
  13. Provide your telephone number for contact purposes.
  14. Fill in your mailing address, including city, state, and ZIP code.

Once the form is completed, it must be filed with the appropriate clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property. It is important to remember not to mail this form to the Florida Department of Revenue. Proper filing will ensure that the estate is recognized as not owing Florida estate tax.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the FL DR 312 form?

The FL DR 312 form, officially known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, serves a crucial role in the estate settlement process. It is used to declare that an estate does not owe any Florida estate tax. This form is particularly important for personal representatives who need to affirm that a federal estate tax return is not required and that the estate is exempt from Florida estate taxes under Chapter 198 of the Florida Statutes. By filing this affidavit, the personal representative can effectively remove any estate tax lien, allowing for the proper distribution of the estate's assets.

Who should file the FL DR 312 form?

The FL DR 312 form should be filed by the personal representative of the estate, as defined by Florida law. This includes anyone who is in actual or constructive possession of the estate's property. If the estate does not owe Florida estate tax and does not require a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA), then this form is appropriate. It is essential that the personal representative has a clear understanding of the estate's tax obligations before filing to ensure compliance with state laws.

Where do I file the FL DR 312 form?

This form must be filed directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. It is important to note that the FL DR 312 should not be sent to the Florida Department of Revenue. Proper filing with the clerk ensures that the affidavit is recorded in the public records, which is necessary for the removal of the estate tax lien and for the smooth administration of the estate.

What happens after I file the FL DR 312 form?

Once the FL DR 312 form is filed with the appropriate clerk of the court, it acts as evidence that the estate is not liable for Florida estate tax. This can facilitate the release of any liens on the estate's property, allowing for the distribution of assets to beneficiaries. The Florida Department of Revenue will no longer issue Nontaxable Certificates for estates that have properly filed the DR-312 and do not require a federal estate tax return. It is crucial for the personal representative to keep a copy of the filed form for their records and to ensure that all estate matters proceed without unnecessary delays.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to accurately identify the personal representative. It is essential to clearly print the name of the individual serving in this role. Incomplete or incorrect information can lead to processing delays.

  2. Not providing the decedent's name correctly. The name of the deceased must be filled in precisely as it appears on legal documents. Any discrepancies may cause issues with the filing.

  3. Omitting the date of death. This information is critical for establishing the estate's tax status. Ensure the date is written in the correct format.

  4. Neglecting to check the box regarding U.S. citizenship. It is important to indicate whether the decedent was a U.S. citizen or not, as this can affect tax liabilities.

  5. Incorrectly stating the state of domicile. The form requires the state where the decedent was domiciled at the time of death. Providing inaccurate information can invalidate the affidavit.

  6. Failing to sign and date the affidavit. The personal representative must sign the form and provide the date of execution. Without a signature, the affidavit cannot be processed.

  7. Sending the form to the Florida Department of Revenue instead of the appropriate clerk of the court. This form must be filed with the circuit court clerk in the county where the decedent owned property.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the Fl Dr 312 form, which is the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, several other documents may be needed to ensure a smooth probate process. Each of these forms plays a crucial role in addressing various aspects of estate administration. Below is a list of commonly associated documents.

  • Form DR-1: This is the Florida Estate Tax Return. It is required if the estate exceeds the federal filing threshold. It provides detailed information about the decedent’s assets and liabilities.
  • Form 706: This is the federal estate tax return that must be filed if the estate meets certain value thresholds. It is used to report the value of the decedent's estate and calculate any federal estate tax owed.
  • Form 706-NA: This form is specifically for non-resident aliens. It is similar to Form 706 but is tailored to meet the requirements for estates of non-U.S. citizens.
  • Letters of Administration: These documents are issued by the court to officially appoint a personal representative to manage the estate. They grant the authority to act on behalf of the estate.
  • Death Certificate: This official document confirms the decedent's death and is often required for filing various estate-related forms and claims.
  • Will: If the decedent left a will, this document outlines their wishes regarding the distribution of their assets. It is a critical component in the probate process.
  • Inventory of Assets: This document lists all assets owned by the decedent at the time of death. It helps in assessing the total value of the estate.
  • Notice to Creditors: This form is used to inform creditors of the probate proceedings and allows them to present any claims against the estate.

Understanding these forms and documents can significantly ease the estate administration process. Each plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with legal requirements and protecting the interests of the decedent's heirs and beneficiaries.

Similar forms

The Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due (Form DR-312) shares similarities with the Affidavit of Heirship. Both documents serve to clarify the status of an estate, particularly regarding tax liabilities. The Affidavit of Heirship is often used to establish the rightful heirs of a decedent's estate. Like the DR-312, it requires the personal representative to declare under oath that the information provided is accurate. This helps to simplify the probate process by confirming who is entitled to inherit, thus reducing potential disputes among heirs and ensuring that the estate can be distributed without unnecessary complications.

Another document similar to Form DR-312 is the Florida Estate Tax Return (Form F-706). While the DR-312 is used when no estate tax is due, the F-706 is filed when there is a tax obligation. Both forms require detailed information about the decedent and their estate. However, the F-706 includes calculations to determine the estate tax owed, while the DR-312 affirms the absence of such a liability. Each document plays a crucial role in the administration of estates, ensuring compliance with state tax laws.

The Affidavit of Personal Representative is also comparable to the DR-312. This affidavit is used to confirm the authority of the personal representative to act on behalf of the estate. Like the DR-312, it is a sworn statement that provides legal backing for the actions taken by the representative. Both documents are essential for verifying the legitimacy of the personal representative's role in managing the estate, though they serve different purposes within the probate process.

In addition, the Certificate of Discharge of Personal Representative is similar in that it signifies the completion of the personal representative's duties. Once the estate has been settled and all debts paid, this certificate is filed to formally conclude the estate administration. While the DR-312 addresses tax liability specifically, both documents are vital for finalizing the estate and ensuring that all legal requirements have been met.

The Declaration of Domicile is another document that bears resemblance to the DR-312. This declaration is used to establish a person's legal residence at the time of death, which can affect estate tax obligations. Both forms require accurate information about the decedent and their estate. The Declaration of Domicile helps clarify jurisdictional issues, while the DR-312 focuses on tax liabilities, thus ensuring that all aspects of estate administration are properly addressed.

Lastly, the Notice of Administration is akin to the DR-312 in that it serves as a formal notification to interested parties regarding the probate process. This document informs heirs and creditors about the estate's administration and any upcoming hearings. While the DR-312 deals specifically with tax liabilities, both documents play a role in maintaining transparency and ensuring that all parties are informed about the estate's status and any obligations that may arise.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the FL DR-312 form, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of ten important dos and don'ts to keep in mind.

  • Do read the entire form carefully before starting to fill it out.
  • Do ensure that you are the personal representative as defined by Florida law.
  • Do provide the decedent's full name and date of death accurately.
  • Do check the appropriate box regarding the decedent's citizenship status.
  • Do acknowledge your personal liability for any distributions made from the estate.
  • Don't write or mark in the 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form.
  • Don't mail the completed form to the Florida Department of Revenue.
  • Don't use the form if a federal estate tax return is required.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submission.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; fill in all necessary information.

Following these guidelines will help ensure that your FL DR-312 form is completed correctly and submitted to the appropriate clerk of the court without issues.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Fl Dr 312 form, or the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is crucial for personal representatives managing estates in Florida. However, several misconceptions often arise regarding its use and requirements. Here are six common misunderstandings:

  • Only wealthy estates need to file the DR-312. This form is not limited to high-value estates. It can be used by any estate that does not owe Florida estate tax and does not require a federal estate tax return.
  • Filing the DR-312 is the same as filing a federal estate tax return. This is incorrect. The DR-312 is specifically for Florida estate tax purposes and is not a substitute for federal Form 706 or 706-NA.
  • All estates must file the DR-312. Not all estates are required to file this form. It is only necessary when the estate is not subject to Florida estate tax and does not require a federal estate tax return.
  • The DR-312 can be mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue. This is a misconception. The form must be filed directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property, not sent to the Department of Revenue.
  • Personal representatives have no liability when filing the DR-312. In fact, personal representatives acknowledge personal liability for distributions made from the estate after filing this affidavit, which releases property from the Florida estate tax lien.
  • The DR-312 is only for U.S. citizens. This is not true. The form can be utilized by personal representatives of estates belonging to both U.S. citizens and non-citizens, as long as the estate meets the necessary criteria.

Being informed about these misconceptions can help personal representatives navigate the complexities of estate management more effectively. Understanding the specific requirements and implications of the DR-312 is essential for compliance and proper estate administration.

Key takeaways

Here are key takeaways for filling out and using the Florida Form DR-312:

  • Purpose: This form is used to declare that no Florida estate tax is due for the decedent's estate.
  • Eligibility: Use this form only if a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required.
  • Personal Representative: The person filling out the form must be the personal representative of the estate.
  • Filing Location: Submit the completed form to the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property.
  • Do Not Mail: Do not send this form to the Florida Department of Revenue.
  • Liability Acknowledgment: The personal representative acknowledges liability for property distribution once the form is filed.
  • Evidence of Nonliability: The form serves as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and removes the Department’s estate tax lien.
  • Case Style: Include the case style of the probate proceeding in the designated space on the form if applicable.
  • Contact Information: For assistance, contact Taxpayer Services at 850-488-6800 during business hours.