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The Fannie Mae Income Worksheet, formally known as Form 1084, serves as a vital tool for assessing the income of self-employed borrowers. This worksheet is designed to facilitate a comprehensive cash flow analysis, which is essential for determining stable and continuous income that can be utilized for loan qualification purposes. Borrowers are required to provide detailed financial information, including W-2 income from self-employment, interest and ordinary dividends, and various income sources outlined in several schedules, such as Schedule C for sole proprietorships and Schedule E for supplemental income. Each section of the form prompts borrowers to report specific income figures, losses, and adjustments, ensuring a thorough evaluation of their financial standing. Additionally, the form allows for the consideration of income from partnerships and S corporations, provided appropriate documentation is submitted. It emphasizes the importance of stable income history and business liquidity, guiding lenders in making informed decisions based on the borrower's financial profile. By capturing a wide range of income sources and expenses, the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet plays a crucial role in the lending process, ultimately supporting borrowers in their journey to secure financing.

Sample - Fannie Mae Income Worksheet Form

Cash Flow Analysis (Form 1084)

Borrower Name: ___________________

Business Name (optional): _________________________________

This worksheet may be used to prepare a written evaluation of the analysis of income related to self-employment. The purpose of this written analysis is to determine the amount of stable and continuous income that will be available to the borrower for loan qualifying purposes.

IRS Form 1040 – Individual Income Tax Return

Year_________

Year_________

1.

W-2 Income from Self-Employment

(+)___________

(+)___________

2.

Schedule B – Interest and Ordinary Dividends

 

 

 

a.

Interest Income from Self-Employment

(+)___________

(+)___________

 

b.

Dividends from Self-Employment

(+)___________

(+)___________

3.Schedule C – Profit or Loss from Business: Sole Proprietorship

a. Net Profit or (Loss)

(+/-)__________

(+/-)__________

b. Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss/Expenses

(+/-)__________

(+/-)__________

c.

Depletion

(+)___________

(+)___________

d.

Depreciation

(+)___________

(+)___________

e.

Non-deductible Travel and Meals Expenses

(-) ___________

(-) ___________

f.

Business Use of Home

(+)___________

(+)___________

g.

Amortization/Casualty Loss

(+)___________

(+)___________

4.Schedule D – Capital Gains and Losses

a. Recurring Capital Gains

(+)___________

(+)___________

5.Schedule E – Supplemental Income and Loss

Note: A lender may use Fannie Mae Rental Income Worksheets (Form 1037 or Form 1038) to calculate individual rental income (loss) reported on Schedule E.

a.

Royalties Received

(+)___________

(+)___________

b.

Total Expenses

(-)___________

(-)___________

c.

Depletion

(+)___________

(+)___________

6.Schedule F – Profit or Loss from Farming

a. Net Farm Profit or (Loss)

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

b. Non-Tax Portion Ongoing Coop and CCC Payments

(+ )__________

(+) ___________

c. Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

d.

Depreciation

(+) __________

(+) ___________

e.

Amortization/Casualty Loss/Depletion

(+) __________

(+) ___________

f.

Business Use of Home

(+) __________

(+) ___________

Note: IRS Form 4797 (Sales of Business Property) is not included on this worksheet due to its infrequent use. If applicable, a lender may include analysis of the sale and related recurring capital gains.

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

Page 1 of 8

Partnership or S Corporation

A self-employed borrower’s share of Partnership or S Corporation earnings can only be considered if the lender obtains documentation, such as Schedule K-1, verifying that

the income was actually distributed to the borrower, or

the business has adequate liquidity to support the withdrawal of earnings. If the Schedule K-1 provides this confirmation, no further documentation of business liquidity is required.

Note: See the Instructions for additional guidance on documenting access to income and business liquidity.

IRS Form 1065 - Partnership

Income

 

 

7. Schedule K-1 Form 1065

– Partner’s Share of Income

Year__________

Year__________

a.

Ordinary Income (Loss)

(+/-)___________

(+/-)__________

b. Net Rental Real Estate; Other Net Income (Loss)

(+/-)___________

(+/-)__________

c.

Guaranteed Payments to Partner

(+)____________

(+) ___________

8.Form 1065 - Adjustments to Business Cash Flow

a. Ordinary (Income) Loss from Other Partnerships

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

b. Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

c.

Depreciation

(+) __________

(+) ___________

d.

Depletion

(+) __________

(+) ___________

e.

Amortization/Casualty Loss

(+) __________

(+) ___________

f. Mortgages or Notes Payable in Less than 1 Year

(-) __________

(-) ___________

g.

Non-deductible Travel and Entertainment Expenses

(-) __________

(-) ___________

h.

Subtotal

____________

_____________

i.

Total Form 1065

____________

_____________

 

(Subtotal multiplied by % of ownership)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IRS Form 1120S – S Corporation Earnings

Year__________

Year__________

9.Schedule K-1 Form 1120S – Shareholder’s Share of Income

a.

Ordinary Income (Loss)

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

b.

Net Rental Real Estate; Other Net Rental Income (Loss) (+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

10.Form 1120S - Adjustments to Business Cash Flow

a. Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

b.

Depreciation

(+)__________

(+)___________

c.

Depletion

(+)__________

(+)___________

d.

Amortization/Casualty Loss

(+)__________

(+)___________

e. Mortgages or Notes Payable in Less than 1 Year

(-)__________

(-)___________

f.

Non-deductible Travel and Entertainment Expenses

(-)__________

(-)___________

g.

Subtotal

____________

_____________

h.

Total Form 1120S

 

 

 

(Subtotal multiplied by % of ownership)

____________

_____________

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

Page 2 of 8

IRS Form 1120 – Regular Corporation

Corporation earnings may be used when the borrower(s) own 100% of the corporation.

11. Form 1120 – Regular Corporation

Year_________

Year_________

 

 

a.

Taxable Income

____________

_____________

b.

Total Tax

(-)__________

(-)___________

c.

Nonrecurring (Gains) Losses

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

d. Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss

(+/-)_________

(+/-)__________

e.

Depreciation

(+)__________

(+)___________

f.

Depletion

(+)__________

(+)___________

g.

Amortization/Casualty Loss

(+)__________

(+)___________

h. Net Operating Loss and Special Deductions

(+)__________

(+)___________

i. Mortgages or Notes Payable in Less than 1 Year

(-)__________

(-)___________

j. Non-deductible Travel and Entertainment Expenses

(-)__________

(-)___________

k.

Subtotal

____________

_____________

l. Less: Dividends Paid to Borrower

(-)__________

(-)___________

m. Total Form 1120

____________

_____________

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

Page 3 of 8

CASH FLOW ANALYSIS (Fannie Mae Form 1084)

Instructions

Guidance for documenting access to income and business liquidity

If the Schedule K-1 reflects a documented, stable history of receiving cash distributions of income from the business consistent with the level of business income being used to qualify, then no further documentation of access to income or adequate business liquidity to support the withdrawal of earnings is required in order to include that income in the borrower’s cash flow.

If the Schedule K-1 does not reflect a documented, stable history of receiving cash distributions of income from the business consistent with the level of business income being used to qualify, then the lender must confirm the business has adequate liquidity to support the withdrawal of earnings.

IRS Form 1040 – Individual Income Tax Return

1.W-2 Income from Self-Employment: Identify wages paid to the borrower from the borrower’s business. Self- employment wages may be confirmed by matching the Employer Identification Number (EIN) reported on the borrower’s W-2 with the EIN reported by the borrower’s business. When business tax returns are obtained, W-2 wages can be cross-referenced with compensation of officers reported on Form 1120S or Form 1120.

2.Schedule B – Interest and Ordinary Dividends

Line 2a - Interest Income from Self-Employment: Identify interest income paid to the borrower from the borrower’s business. Review Schedule B, Part I and/or IRS Schedule K-1 or Form 1099-Int to confirm the payer is the same entity as the borrower’s business.

Line 2b - Dividends from Self-Employment: Identify dividend income paid to the borrower from the borrower’s business. Review Schedule B, Part II and/or IRS Schedule K-1 or Form 1099-Div to confirm the payer is the same entity as the borrower’s business.

3.Schedule C – Profit or Loss from Business: Sole Proprietorship

Line 3a - Net Profit or Loss: Record the net profit or (loss) reported on Schedule C.

Line 3b - Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss/ Expense: Other income reported on Schedule C represents income that is not directly related to business receipts. Deduct other income unless the income is determined to be recurring. If the income is determined to be recurring, no adjustment is required. Other loss may be added back when it is determined that the loss will not continue.

Line 3c - Depletion: Add back the amount of the depletion deduction reported on Schedule C.

Line 3d - Depreciation: Add back the amount of the depreciation deduction reported on Schedule C. Vehicle depreciation included as part of the standard mileage deduction may be added back by multiplying the business miles driven by the depreciation factor for the respective year.

Line 3e - Non-deductible Travel and Meals Expenses: Deduct the portion of business-related meals and entertainment expenses that have been excluded for tax reporting purposes. These expenses, to the full extent they are incurred, are taken into account; therefore, the portion of these expenses that have been excluded must be identified and subtracted from business cash flow.

Line 3f - Business Use of Home: Add back the expenses deducted for the business use of home.

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

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Line 3g - Amortization/Casualty Loss: Add back the expense deducted for amortization along with the expense associated with non-recurring casualty loss.

4.Schedule D – Capital Gains and Losses

Line 4a - Recurring Capital Gains: Identify the amount of recurring capital gains. Schedule D may report business capital gains passed through to the borrower on Schedule K-1 (IRS Form 1065 or IRS Form 1120S). Do not include business capital gains which are sporadic or result from a one-time transaction.

Note: Business capital losses identified on Schedule D do not have to be considered when calculating income or liabilities, even if the losses are recurring.

5.Schedule E – Supplemental Income and Loss

Note: Use Fannie Mae Rental Income Worksheets (Form 1037 or Form 1038) to evaluate individual rental income (loss) reported on Schedule E. Refer to Selling Guide, B3-3.1-08, Rental Income, for additional details.

Partnerships and S corporation income (loss) reported on Schedule E is addressed below.

Line 5a - Royalties Received: Include royalty income which meets eligibility standards.

Line 5b - Total Expenses: Deduct the expenses related to royalty income used in qualifying the borrower.

Line 5c - Depletion: Add back the amount of the depletion deduction related to royalty income used in qualifying the borrower.

6.Schedule F – Profit or Loss from Farming

Line 6a - Net Farm Profit or (Loss): Record the net farm profit or (loss) reported on Schedule F.

Line 6b - Non-taxable Portion of Ongoing Coop and CCC Payments: Certain federal agriculture program payments, coop distributions, and insurance/loan proceeds are not fully taxable. Add back the nontaxable portion of these income types provided these sources of income are likely to continue and do not represent a one-time occurrence.

Line 6c - Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss: Other income reported on Schedule F represents income received by a farmer that was not obtained through farm operations. Deduct other income unless the income is determined to be recurring. If the income is determined to be recurring, no adjustment is required. Other loss may be added back when it is determined that the loss will not continue.

Line 6d - Depreciation: Add back the amount of the depreciation deduction reported on Schedule F.

Line 6e - Amortization/Casualty Loss/Depletion: Add back the expense deducted for amortization/depletion along with the expense associated with non-recurring casualty loss.

Line 6f - Business Use of Home: Add back the expenses deducted for the business use of home.

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

Page 5 of 8

Partnership or S Corporation

IRS Form 1065 – Partnership Income

7.Schedule K-1 Form 1065 – Partner’s Share of Income:

Line 7a - Ordinary Income (Loss): Record the amount of ordinary income (loss) reported to the borrower in Box 1 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065).

Line 7b - Net Rental Real Estate; Other Net Income (Loss): Record the amount of net rental real estate; other net income (loss) reported to the borrower in Box 2 and/or 3 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065).

Line 7c - Guaranteed Payments to Partner: Add guaranteed payments to partner when the borrower has a two- year history of receipt.

8.Adjustments to Business Cash Flow – Form 1065

When business tax returns are obtained by the lender, the following adjustments to business cash flow should be made.

Line 8a - Ordinary income (loss) from other Partnerships: In order to consider ordinary income from other partnerships, the lender must obtain additional documentation to confirm the income passed through from the other partnership to the borrower’s business meets partnership income eligibility standards. Deduct ordinary income passed through to the borrower’s business from other partnerships unless this additional action is taken. Losses passed through to the borrower’s business may be added back when the lender determines pass-through losses are not likely to continue.

Line 8b - Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss: Other income reported on Form 1065 generally represents income that is not directly related to business receipts. Deduct other income unless the income is determined to be recurring. If the income is determined to be recurring, no adjustment is required. Other loss may be added back when it is determined that the loss will not continue.

Line 8c - Depreciation: Add back the amount of the depreciation deduction reported on Form 1065 and/or on Form 8825.

Line 8d - Depletion: Add back the amount of the depletion deduction reported on Form 1065.

Line 8e - Amortization/Casualty Loss: Add back the expense deducted for amortization/depletion along with the expense associated with non-recurring casualty loss.

Line 8f - Mortgage or Notes Payable in Less than 1 Year: Subtract the amount of mortgage or note obligations payable in less than one year, as reported in Schedule L of Form 1120S, end of year column. This deduction is not required for lines of credit or if there is evidence that these obligations roll over regularly and/or the business has sufficient liquid assets to cover them.

Line 8g - Non-deductible Travel and Entertainment Expenses: Deduct the portion of business-related expenses (travel, meals, and entertainment) reported on Schedule M-1 of Form 1065 that have been excluded for tax reporting purposes. These expenses, to the full extent they are incurred, are taken into account; therefore, the portion of these expenses that have been excluded must be identified and subtracted from business cash flow.

Line 8h - Subtotal: Total lines 8a – 8g.

Line 8i - Form 1065 Total: To arrive at the borrower’s proportionate share of adjustments to business cash flow, multiply the subtotal (line 8h) by the borrower’s percentage of ownership (the borrower’s ending percentage of capital ownership as reported on the Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)).

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

Page 6 of 8

IRS Form 1120S – S Corporation Earnings

9.Schedule K-1 Form 1120S – Shareholder’s Share of Income

Line 9a - Ordinary Income (Loss): Record the amount of ordinary income (loss) reported to the borrower in Box 1 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S).

Line 9b - Net Rental Real Estate; Other Net Income (Loss): Record the amount of net rental real estate; other net income (loss) reported to the borrower in Box 2 and/or 3 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S).

10.Adjustments to Business Cash Flow – Form 1120S

When business tax returns are obtained by the lender, the following adjustments to business cash flow should be made.

Line 10a - Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss: Other income reported on Form 1120S generally represents income that is not directly related to business receipts. Deduct other income unless the income is determined to be recurring. If the income is determined to be recurring, no adjustment is required. Other loss may be added back when it is determined that the loss will not continue.

Line 10b - Depreciation: Add back the amount of the depreciation deduction reported on Form 1120S and/or or Form 8825.

Line 10c - Depletion: Add back the amount of the depletion deduction reported on Form 1120S.

Line 10d - Amortization/Casualty Loss: Add back the expense deducted for amortization/depletion along with the expense associated with non-recurring casualty loss.

Line 10e - Mortgage or Notes Payable in Less than 1 Year: Subtract the amount of mortgage or note obligations payable in less than one year, as reported in Schedule L of Form 1120S, end of year column. This deduction is not required for lines of credit or if there is evidence that these obligations rollover regularly and/or the business has sufficient liquid assets to cover them.

Line 10f - Non-deductible Travel and Entertainment Expenses: Deduct the portion of business-related expenses (travel, meals, and entertainment) reported on Schedule M-1 of Form 1120S that have been excluded for tax reporting purposes. These expenses, to the full extent they are incurred, are taken into account; therefore, the portion of these expenses that have been excluded must be identified and subtracted from business cash flow.

Line 10g - Subtotal: Total lines 10a – 10f.

Line 10h - Form 1120S Total: To arrive at the borrower’s proportionate share of adjustments to business cash flow, multiply the subtotal (line 10g) by the borrower’s percentage of stock for tax year reported on the Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S).

IRS Form 1120 – Regular Corporation

11.Regular Corporation – Form 1120

When business tax returns are obtained by the lender, the following adjustments to business cash flow should be made.

Line 11a - Taxable Income: Record the taxable income reported by the business on the first page of Form 1120.

Line 11b - Total Tax: Deduct the corporation‘s tax liability identified on page 1 of Form 1120.

Line 11c - Nonrecurring Other (Gains) Losses: Deduct gains unless it is determined that the gains are likely to continue. Losses may be added back when it can be determined that the loss is a one-time occurrence and is not likely to continue.

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

Page 7 of 8

Line 11d - Nonrecurring Other (Income) Loss: Other income reported on Form 1120 generally represents income that is not directly related to business receipts. Deduct other income unless the income is determined to be recurring. If the income is determined to be recurring, no adjustment is required. Other loss may be added back when it is determined that the loss will not continue.

Line 11e - Depreciation: Add back the amount of the depreciation deduction reported on Form 1120.

Line 11f - Depletion: Add back the amount of the depletion deduction reported on Form 1120S.

Line 11g - Amortization/Casualty Loss: Add back the expense deducted for amortization/depletion along with the expense associated with non-recurring casualty loss.

Line 11h - Net Operating Loss and Special Deductions: Add back the full amount of the deduction related to net operating loss and/or special deductions.

Line 11i - Mortgage or Notes Payable in Less than 1 Year: Subtract the amount of mortgage or note obligations payable in less than one year, as reported in Schedule L of Form 1120S, end of year column. This deduction is not required for lines of credit or if there is evidence that these obligations roll over regularly and/or the business has sufficient liquid assets to cover them.

Line 11j - Non-deductible Travel and Entertainment Expenses: Deduct the portion of business-related expenses (travel, meals, and entertainment) reported on Schedule M-1 of Form 1120 that have been excluded for tax reporting purposes. These expenses, to the full extent they are incurred, are taken into account; therefore, the portion of these expenses that have been excluded must be identified and subtracted from business cash flow.

Line 11k - Subtotal: Total lines 11a – 11j.

Line 11l - Dividends Paid to Borrower: Dividends paid to stockholders are reported on Schedule M-2 of Form 1120. The borrower's share of these distributions will be reported on Schedule B of Form 1040. These funds are also included in the corporation's taxable income and are therefore being double-counted. Therefore, subtract distributions paid by the corporation and reported on the borrower's Schedule B.

Line 11m - Form 1120 Total: Subtract 11l from 11k to determine the adjustments to business tax flow that may be considered when the borrower(s) own 100% of the corporation and the business has adequate liquidity to support the withdrawal of earnings.

© 2019 Fannie Mae. Trademarks of Fannie Mae.

Form 1084 June 2019

Page 8 of 8

File Specs

Fact Name Description
Purpose The Fannie Mae Income Worksheet (Form 1084) is designed to help lenders evaluate the income of self-employed borrowers for loan qualification purposes.
Cash Flow Analysis This form allows for a detailed cash flow analysis, incorporating various income sources, including W-2 income, business profits, and rental income.
Documentation Requirements To include income from partnerships or S corporations, lenders must obtain documentation such as Schedule K-1 to verify that income was distributed to the borrower.
State-Specific Forms In some states, additional forms may be required to comply with local regulations. Always check state-specific guidelines.
Governing Laws Income analysis for loan qualification is governed by federal laws, including the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA).

Fannie Mae Income Worksheet - Usage Guidelines

Completing the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet is essential for assessing income related to self-employment. This step-by-step guide will help you accurately fill out the form to ensure all relevant income information is documented properly.

  1. Start with the Borrower Information: Write the borrower’s name and, if applicable, the business name at the top of the form.
  2. Fill in the IRS Form 1040 Year: Indicate the tax year for which you are reporting income.
  3. Document W-2 Income: In the first section, list the W-2 income from self-employment for the specified years.
  4. Report Interest and Dividends: For Schedule B, enter interest income and dividends from self-employment in the appropriate lines.
  5. Complete Schedule C: Record the net profit or loss from the business, along with any nonrecurring income or expenses, depletion, depreciation, and business use of home expenses.
  6. Detail Capital Gains and Losses: In Schedule D, enter the recurring capital gains for the years specified.
  7. Fill in Schedule E: For supplemental income, report royalties received, total expenses, and any applicable depletion.
  8. Complete Schedule F: Document the net farm profit or loss, along with any non-taxable payments and other relevant deductions.
  9. Partnership or S Corporation Information: If applicable, fill in the income from Schedule K-1 for partnerships or S corporations, along with any adjustments needed for business cash flow.
  10. Final Review: Go through the completed form to ensure all entries are accurate and complete before submission.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet form?

The Fannie Mae Income Worksheet, also known as Form 1084, is designed to help evaluate the income of self-employed borrowers. It provides a structured way to analyze various income sources and determine the stable and continuous income available for loan qualification. This assessment is crucial for lenders to ensure that borrowers can meet their loan obligations based on their income levels.

Who should use the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet form?

This form is primarily intended for self-employed individuals seeking to secure a mortgage. If you own a business, are a partner in a partnership, or have income from an S Corporation, you will likely need to complete this worksheet. It helps lenders assess your income accurately, which is essential for determining your eligibility for a loan.

What types of income can be reported on the form?

The worksheet allows you to report various types of income, including W-2 income from self-employment, interest and dividend income, profits or losses from a sole proprietorship, and income from partnerships or S Corporations. Additionally, it includes sections for capital gains, rental income, and farming income. Each category helps provide a comprehensive view of your financial situation.

How does the form account for nonrecurring income and expenses?

The Fannie Mae Income Worksheet distinguishes between recurring and nonrecurring income and expenses. Nonrecurring items can be adjusted based on their likelihood of occurring again. For instance, if you have a one-time gain or loss, it may not be included in your qualifying income. The form includes specific lines for adding back certain nonrecurring losses or deductions, ensuring that your income assessment reflects a realistic financial picture.

What documentation is needed to support the information on the worksheet?

To complete the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet accurately, you will need to provide supporting documentation, such as IRS tax returns (Forms 1040, 1065, 1120S, or 1120) and Schedule K-1s for partnerships or S Corporations. These documents help verify your income and confirm the stability of your earnings. Proper documentation is essential for lenders to assess your financial situation and ensure compliance with lending guidelines.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrectly reporting income sources: Borrowers often mix different income types, such as W-2 income and self-employment income, leading to inaccurate calculations.

  2. Omitting necessary documentation: Failing to include required forms like Schedule K-1 or IRS Form 1040 can result in incomplete information for lenders.

  3. Misunderstanding nonrecurring income: Some borrowers include nonrecurring income without adjusting for its irregular nature, which can misrepresent their financial stability.

  4. Ignoring depreciation and amortization: Not adding back depreciation or amortization expenses can lead to underreporting of available income.

  5. Failing to account for business use of home: Borrowers may neglect to add back expenses related to the business use of home, which can affect overall income calculations.

  6. Misclassifying capital gains: Some individuals may incorrectly include sporadic capital gains, which should not be considered when calculating stable income.

  7. Not adjusting for non-deductible expenses: Failing to deduct non-deductible travel and entertainment expenses can inflate the reported income.

  8. Inaccurate reporting of farm income: Borrowers often misunderstand how to report net farm profit or loss, which can lead to errors in income assessment.

  9. Neglecting to verify business liquidity: If using income from partnerships or S corporations, borrowers may not provide proof of liquidity, which is essential for lenders.

  10. Failing to follow the latest guidelines: Not staying updated with changes in Fannie Mae’s guidelines can lead to mistakes in filling out the form.

Documents used along the form

The Fannie Mae Income Worksheet is a vital tool for evaluating a borrower's income, especially for those who are self-employed. To ensure a comprehensive assessment, several other forms and documents are often utilized alongside it. These documents provide additional context and details that help lenders make informed decisions regarding loan qualifications. Below is a list of some commonly used forms that complement the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet.

  • IRS Form 1040 – Individual Income Tax Return: This form is essential for reporting personal income and taxes. It includes various schedules that detail income from different sources, such as wages, dividends, and business profits. Lenders use this information to assess the overall financial health of the borrower.
  • Schedule K-1: This document is issued to partners in a partnership or shareholders in an S corporation. It reports each partner's or shareholder's share of the income, deductions, and credits from the business. Lenders rely on this information to verify income distributions and ensure that borrowers have access to the income reported.
  • IRS Form 1065 – Partnership Income: This form is used to report the income, deductions, and credits of a partnership. It provides a detailed overview of the partnership's financial performance, which is crucial for lenders assessing the borrower's share of income from the partnership.
  • IRS Form 1120S – S Corporation Earnings: Similar to Form 1065, this form is used for S corporations. It reports the corporation's income, deductions, and credits, allowing lenders to evaluate the financial standing of the S corporation and the borrower's income derived from it.

These forms and documents play a crucial role in the income verification process for self-employed borrowers. By providing a clearer picture of income sources and financial stability, they help lenders make well-informed decisions regarding loan approvals. Proper documentation ensures that borrowers receive the support they need while minimizing risks for lenders.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 1040 serves as the standard individual income tax return for U.S. taxpayers. It is similar to the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet in that both documents are utilized to report income and assess financial eligibility for loans. The Form 1040 provides a comprehensive overview of an individual's income, including wages, dividends, and self-employment earnings. It helps lenders evaluate a borrower's overall financial situation, which is essential for determining loan qualification, similar to how the Fannie Mae worksheet analyzes income for self-employed individuals.

The IRS Schedule C is used to report profit or loss from a sole proprietorship. Like the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet, Schedule C focuses on the financial performance of a self-employed individual’s business. It details income and expenses, allowing lenders to assess the net profit or loss. This information is critical in understanding the stability and continuity of income, which is a key factor in loan qualification assessments.

IRS Schedule E provides information on supplemental income and losses, such as rental income. This schedule aligns with the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet by offering a framework for evaluating various income sources beyond traditional employment. Both documents require detailed reporting of income and related expenses, which helps lenders determine the reliability of additional income streams when qualifying a borrower.

IRS Schedule D focuses on capital gains and losses. It shares similarities with the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet in that both documents require reporting of income from investments. Schedule D helps lenders understand a borrower’s investment income, which can play a role in overall financial assessment. The evaluation of recurring versus non-recurring capital gains can affect a lender’s decision, just as the Fannie Mae worksheet analyzes stable income for loan qualification.

The IRS Form 1065 is used for reporting income, deductions, and credits from partnerships. This form is comparable to the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet as both assess income derived from business activities. The information provided on Form 1065, including the partner’s share of income, is crucial for lenders when determining a borrower’s financial standing, particularly for those involved in partnerships or multi-member businesses.

IRS Schedule K-1, which accompanies Form 1065, details a partner's share of income, deductions, and credits. This document is similar to the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet in that it verifies income distributions to partners, which can be essential for loan qualification. Both forms require documentation to confirm that income is accessible and stable, which is a critical factor for lenders assessing a borrower's financial health.

IRS Form 1120S is used for S Corporations to report income, deductions, and credits. This form is akin to the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet as it provides an overview of income generated by a corporation, which may affect a borrower’s financial profile. Lenders analyze this information to determine if the borrower’s income from the S Corporation is stable and sufficient for loan qualification, similar to the evaluation process in the Fannie Mae worksheet.

IRS Form 1120 is used by C Corporations to report corporate income. This form is comparable to the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet in that both are used to assess the financial performance of a business entity. When a borrower owns a corporation, the income reported on Form 1120 can be considered in evaluating their financial eligibility for loans. Both documents require detailed income reporting to ensure accurate assessments of financial stability.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet can be a critical step in securing a loan for self-employed individuals. Here are five essential dos and don’ts to keep in mind while completing this form:

  • Do ensure you have all necessary documentation ready, including your IRS tax forms, to support your income claims.
  • Do accurately report all sources of income, including W-2 wages, interest, dividends, and business profits.
  • Do double-check calculations for accuracy, as errors can lead to delays or complications in the loan approval process.
  • Do follow the guidelines for reporting nonrecurring income and losses, ensuring that only stable income is included in your calculations.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed worksheet for your records, as it may be needed for future reference.
  • Don't overlook the importance of providing complete and truthful information; discrepancies can jeopardize your loan application.
  • Don't include sporadic or one-time income sources in your calculations, as they may not be viewed as reliable.
  • Don't forget to account for any non-deductible expenses, which should be subtracted from your total income.
  • Don't ignore the requirement for documentation regarding partnership or S corporation income; ensure you have the necessary Schedule K-1 forms.
  • Don't rush through the form; take your time to ensure all information is accurate and complete.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The Fannie Mae Income Worksheet is only for traditional employees.
  • This form is designed specifically for self-employed individuals. It helps in evaluating income from various sources, including business profits, rental income, and dividends.

  • Misconception 2: All income reported on tax returns can be included without verification.
  • Not all income is automatically eligible. Lenders must confirm the stability and consistency of the income, particularly for self-employment earnings, through documentation like Schedule K-1.

  • Misconception 3: Only net profit is considered when calculating income.
  • In addition to net profit, other factors such as depreciation, depletion, and non-recurring income or losses are also considered in the analysis.

  • Misconception 4: The worksheet is only for individual income tax returns.
  • The form can also be used to analyze income from partnerships and S corporations, as it includes sections for Schedule K-1 from Forms 1065 and 1120S.

  • Misconception 5: All business expenses are deductible from income.
  • While many expenses can be deducted, some, like non-deductible travel and entertainment expenses, must be subtracted from the cash flow calculation.

  • Misconception 6: Rental income is automatically included in cash flow calculations.
  • Rental income must be evaluated using specific Fannie Mae Rental Income Worksheets. Not all reported rental income qualifies without further assessment.

  • Misconception 7: The worksheet does not account for business liquidity.
  • The worksheet includes guidance on documenting business liquidity. If income distributions are not stable, lenders must confirm the business can support withdrawals.

  • Misconception 8: The Fannie Mae Income Worksheet is outdated and not widely used.
  • Despite being revised in June 2019, the worksheet remains a crucial tool for lenders evaluating self-employed borrowers. It is regularly referenced in loan qualifying processes.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet (Form 1084), there are several important aspects to keep in mind. Understanding these key takeaways can help ensure accurate completion and effective use of the form.

  • Purpose of the Worksheet: This form is designed to evaluate income related to self-employment. It helps determine the stable income available for loan qualification.
  • IRS Documentation: Gather necessary IRS forms, including Form 1040, Schedule C, and Schedule K-1, to provide a comprehensive view of income sources.
  • W-2 Income: Clearly identify any W-2 income from self-employment. This can be verified by matching the Employer Identification Number (EIN) on the W-2 with that of the business.
  • Nonrecurring Income: Be cautious when reporting nonrecurring income or losses. Only include amounts that are stable and likely to continue in the future.
  • Adjustments for Deductions: Adjust for deductions such as depreciation and non-deductible travel expenses. These adjustments can significantly impact the final income calculation.
  • Partnership and S Corporation Income: For self-employed borrowers in partnerships or S corporations, ensure that documentation confirms income distribution to the borrower.
  • Rental Income Considerations: Use Fannie Mae Rental Income Worksheets for any rental income reported on Schedule E to accurately assess its impact on qualifying income.
  • Review and Accuracy: Double-check all entries for accuracy. Misreporting income can lead to complications in the loan qualification process.

By keeping these takeaways in mind, borrowers and lenders can navigate the complexities of the Fannie Mae Income Worksheet more effectively, ensuring a smoother qualification process.